Diuretics - Get The Facts & Truth About Water Pills

Reasons for Taking Water Pills

In general, water pills in both medication and supplements form are used in conditions that have something to do with excess fluid retention. Prescription water pills are used mainly to manage high blood pressure, or they may also be used to treat other associated conditions such as congestive heart failure and the edema that comes with it. As for water pills, they are used for other purposes such as relieving bloatedness and reducing water weight.

Types of Prescription Water Pills

There are three types of prescription water pills and they all work the same way - inducing your body to get rid of excess fluids through urination.

• Thiazide Diuretics - The most popular type and also the most commonly prescribed. They work not only by expelling excess fluids, but also by causing the blood vessels to relax or dilate. They are often combined with other blood pressure medications. Examples of thiazide diuretics include chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, and metolazone.
• Loop Diuretics - This type is primarily used in the treatment of high blood pressure and edema brought about by congestive heart failure, liver failure, and chronic kidney disease. They work by reducing the amounts of calcium, potassium, and chloride reabsorbed by the kidneys. As these ions are expelled, water follows them, resulting in increased urine volume. Furosemide is a commonly prescribed loop diuretic.
• Potassium-Sparing Diuretics - As the name suggests, this type of water pill decreases fluid levels in the body without losing potassium ions. They are prescribed for individuals who already have low potassium levels. Their main disadvantage is that they are not as effective as thiazide or loop diuretics. To increase their effect, doctors often combine them with other blood pressure medications. Among the most popular potassium-sparing diuretics are amiloride, spironolactone, and triamterene.

Water Pills - Do They Really Work?

Prescription water pills are helpful in treating high blood pressure and other associated conditions. As for herbal or plant-based water pills, they can be a good option for individuals who prefer a natural alternative. Just look for ones with the right ingredients or better yet, consult your trusted healthcare specialist for valuable suggestions.

What are the Side Effects of Water Pills?

The main side effect water pills is frequent urination, since your body is getting rid of excess water. This occurs up to several hours after intake. Side effects associated with frequent urination include dehydration, dry mouth, and dizziness or lightheadedness to name a few. Older people tend to experience more of these side effects.

Meanwhile, too little sodium and potassium can lead to tiredness or weakness, muscle cramps, headaches, and palpitations. And if your potassium levels fall dangerously low, you may start throwing up. In case of such, contact your healthcare specialist immediately.

Prescription water pills must be used with caution by pregnant or breastfeeding women, as we're not certain how these medications can affect an unborn baby. Also most of them are passed through breastmilk and may cause dehydration in young kids. As for natural water pills, it might be best to avoid them unless you healthcare specialist approves their use.

How to Choose the Best Water Pills?

Since water pills are unlike your ordinary dietary supplements, they must be obtained only upon prescription or recommendation of your trusted healthcare specialist. He or she will determine which type will work best for you depending on the cause.