In This Review

Introduction

More people than ever are waking up to the importance of liver health and with very good reason. This amazing organ, which just sits under your ribs on the right side of your tummy, really does multitask. It works at all times around the clock to keep you healthy, but how much do you really know about it?

Liver Health Matters: Simple Tips for Optimal Liver Function
Importance of Liver Health - Shutterstock Images

In this article, we are going to talk about why your liver deserves some attention, how daily habits can affect its function, and what simple changes you can make to keep it in top shape. Whether one is a health enthusiast or they just want to get the best out of their body, knowing a thing or two about the liver is a good starting point.

Well, grab yourself a glass of water liver will thank you!-and let’s get down to business with some secrets to an optimally functioning liver. Trust me, by the end of this you will look back at your lifestyle choices in an entirely different light. Let’s get down to brass tacks!

Why Liver Function Is Important?

Liver function is important because it is your multitasking marvel of the body. Think of the liver as the Swiss Army knife among organs: It’s not doing just one job, juggling several crucial tasks that help keep your body humming along. Let’s break down some of the key functions:

The Great Detoxifier

The liver acts as the doorman inside the body, letting some things pass while others leave. It cleanses the blood coming from the digestive tract before passing it into the rest of the body. It detoxifies blood: this process is considered fundamental, given it extracts toxins, drugs, and any other linked substances from the bloodstream. Just imagine what would happen if it ceased functioning: you would poison yourself with every breath and every bite taken. In this respect, good health in the liver is key to your well-being[1].

Nutrient Processing Powerhouse

Ever wonder what happens to the food you eat after it leaves your stomach? A lot of it passes through your liver. This hardworking organ processes the nutrients from your food, storing some for later use and distributing others throughout your body[2].

But it is most particularly important regarding the processing of fats. The liver simply makes bile that then breaks down the fats in your small intestine. Without it, you’d find it quite difficult to absorb those nutrients from that avocado toast you had for breakfast!

Protein Factory

Your liver is also a powerhouse for protein. It makes many of the proteins that your blood needs to clot and for other very important functions. These proteins help you to heal after you have been cut or bruised, fight off infection, and keep muscles big and lean[3].

Blood Sugar Regulator

Feeling hungry? You can thank your liver for keeping your blood sugar on an even keel. When you eat and your blood sugar soars, your liver converts the excess glucose to glycogen. Then, when your blood sugar has dipped, it breaks down that glycogen and sends glucose streaming back into your bloodstream[4].

This function is very important in maintaining stable energy throughout the day and preventing peaks and crashes that would otherwise come with unstable blood sugar.

Immune System Supporter

Your liver also does much for your immune system. It produces immune factors and purifies the blood by removing pathogens to protect your body from infection[5].

Identifying Liver Issues

Identifying Liver Issues

The Silent Worker: Why Liver Problems Often Go Unnoticed

Why Liver Diseases Go Unnoticed Most of the Time

Because of the lack of symptoms during an early stage, liver diseases mostly go unnoticed during their early stages. The fact that the liver is capable of functioning even when it’s damaged dictates that the early stages pass with few signs and symptoms usually until substantial damage has been well established.

  • Slow development: Most liver diseases develop over several years, during which the body is accommodated to the failing organ. During this period, damage is built without overt symptoms.
  • Poor symptoms: General symptoms such as fatigue or weight gain can easily be blamed on lifestyle factors or other diseases, making diagnosis difficult without specific tests targeting the liver.
  • Underestimation of risk factors in moderate consumption of alcohol, obesity, or medications taken may drive people to become complacent and even disregard their liver damage risks.
  • No Routine Screening: Routine screening of liver function, unless specific symptoms or identified risk factors are present, is not commonly undertaken. It leaves issues that may be present unknowingly not found without proactive monitoring.
  • Misconceptions: Negative beliefs that liver problems involve only alcohol users will keep them away, especially if they do not perceive a threat.
  • Liver Compensation: The self-regenerating characteristic of the liver and compensating for any type of damage might mask the real issues till the later stages when the liver is burdened with so much damage that it cannot regenerate further.

The Ripple Effect: How Liver Health Affects Your Whole Body

Your liver health, however, is not only about the liver itself, because poor or good liver health-with all of its functions-can affect your entire body[6]. Following are some of the ways liver health might affect your body:

  • Energy Levels: Poorly shaped livers are bound to make anyone feel worn out and lack energy.
  • Digestion: A malfunctioning or failed liver is one that either poorly digests or completely fails at the absorption of the nutrients coming from food intake.
  • Skin health is also commonly affected by liver conditions; common manifestations include jaundice and itching.
  • Mental acuity refers to the liver clearing out toxins that would otherwise affect how well the brain functions. In short, a healthy liver simply equates with better mental acuity.

By this time, you probably appreciate why liver health is such a big deal. This little miracle organ works right through the night, purifying everything from that morning coffee right down to that nighttime snack. For the next few sections, we are going to talk about how your lifestyle choices affect your liver and what you can do to get it functioning at its best. Keep reading!

Signs to Watch Out for Liver Problems

The liver is quite a resilient organ, yet it is not invincible. In the way of knowing if liver problems’ danger set in for you, watch out for the following obvious symptoms:

  • Yellowing of your eyes or skin, i.e., jaundice
  • Pain or swelling in the stomach area
  • Continual exhausting periods
  • Nausea or diminished appetite
  • Dark-colored urine or pale-colored stool

In case any of the above signs are found, medical evaluation is advised, as early liver diseases detected tend to give better results.

Symptoms of Liver Problems

Symptoms of Liver Problems

How Your Lifestyle Affects Liver Health

Your liver is a very significant part of your body; it metabolizes everything one eats, drinks, and even breathes. The liver performs many vital functions in digestion, detoxification, and nutrient storage. Nevertheless, your liver health does not stand alone, because this organ is highly influenced by your daily lifestyle. Let’s examine various aspects of your lifestyle that affect your liver and, consequently, your health through the following points:

Diet and Nutrition

The food you consume directly affects the amount of work your liver must do and, hence, its health. Diets heavy in processed foods, unhealthy fats, and added sugars can put an extra burden on the liver, leading to diseases such as NAFLD[7].

When you take in more sugar than your body needs, particularly fructose, it goes to your liver, which processes it into fat, some of which might then get deposited in your liver and interfere with its function.

In contrast, a whole-food diet emphasizing vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains can provide the body with certain nutrients and antioxidants that promote liver functions, reduce inflammation, and support detoxification. Including foods to naturally cleanse and detox your body can amplify these benefits and contribute to overall liver health.

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol is exclusively metabolized by the liver, breaking it down into metabolic by-products; most of these can be toxic. Chronic intake of alcohol may overload the capacity of the liver to clear these toxins and result in inflammation, fatty liver, and even a condition as critical as cirrhosis or liver cancer[8].

Even moderate consumption over a long period could result in sequential effects due to causing damage, so being very observant to limit the amount of intake to give your liver a much-needed break for healing and regrowth is very important.

Physical Activity

In addition to the maintenance of body weight, regular physical activity is also of essential importance for the health of the liver. Physical activity normalizes metabolic processes, reduces fat deposition in the liver, and increases insulin sensitivity.

These changes contribute to a reduced risk of pathologies such as NAFLD. Physical activity promotes efforts at maintaining body weight, which is especially significant because obesity is a dangerous risk factor for liver diseases. You can help your liver by doing aerobic exercises, strength training, and activities you love[9].

Levels of Stress

Chronic stress has a direct and indirect impact on the liver. High levels of stress trigger the release of stress hormones, one of the most popular being cortisol, which may have a rather demoralizing impact on the liver[10].

In addition, stress often occasions unhealthy activities such as overeating, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking-all of which put extra burdens on the liver. Such effects can be minimized if stress is managed by practices of mindfulness, relaxation techniques, and physical activity.

Sleeping Habits

The quality and quantity of your sleep would contribute a lot to liver health. Poor sleep disrupts the body’s circadian rhythms, which are closely knitted into liver function. When we sleep, our liver detoxifies and regenerates itself. Whatever sleep is improper or disturbed causes disturbances in such processes that may result in raised levels of toxins and deposition of fat within the liver. Adequate, quality sleep is so crucial to help your liver perform its functions efficiently[11].

Environmental Factors

Besides diet and lifestyle, the environment you live in also contributes to your liver health. Your liver filters what you breathe into your body or absorb through the skin, aside from what you are taking in through food.

All forms of environmental toxins, such as chemicals in cleaning products, pesticides, and air pollution, can allow toxins to build up in the liver, putting an extra workload on the organ that might cause long-term damage. This will be a great way of keeping your liver protected by limiting its exposure to toxins with natural products, enhancing indoor air quality, and taking care of the things put on the skin[12].

Can Supplements for Liver Health Help?

You might be tempted to pop a pill that could perk up your liver health. Indeed, the current market is mushrooming with all types of supplements related to liver health, but you should be quite circumspect in their usage.

Some of the better-known supplements for the liver include milk thistle, turmeric, and artichoke leaf. These may have numerous benefits, but the scientific evidence sometimes is conflicting. In addition, because supplements are not closely regulated like medications, quality may vary greatly. But then, there is also a benefit of using supplements, it has special herbs and ingredients that are beneficial for your liver.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional before beginning a supplement regimen. They can aid in the determination of whether supplementation is necessary and guide you toward safe, effective options.

No supplement can replace a healthy lifestyle. Keep in mind that the best way to complement your liver is with diet and other lifestyle changes before considering supplements.

Conclusion

Your liver is quite an incredible organ; it works hard day in and day out so that you can be healthy. It’s supported with simple life changes and mindful consumption for the support of what’s put into your body.

Remember, perfection may not be the issue, but it’s about progress. Hence, small changes consistently created can often amount to big improvements over time in liver health. Why not get started today? Your liver will be thanking you, and so will the rest of your body!

Was this article helpful?

Yes No

12 Sources

We review published medical research in respected scientific journals to arrive at our conclusions about a product or health topic. This ensures the highest standard of scientific accuracy.

[1] How does the liver work? : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279393/
[2] Nutrient Metabolism : https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/helmopen/rlos/biological-sciences/gastrointestinal-system/liverphysiology/page_two.html
[3] Liver Protein : https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/liver-protein
[4] Regulation of glucose production by the liver : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10448530/
[5] Rapid and Efficient Clearance of Blood-borne Virus by Liver Sinusoidal Endothelium : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182912/
[6] Liver disease : https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/symptoms-causes/syc-20374502
[7] Food and Nutrition in the Pathogenesis of Liver Damage : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8073814/
[8] Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease : https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/alcoholinduced-liver-disease
[9] Obesity Is the Most Common Risk Factor for Chronic Liver Disease: Results From a Risk Stratification Pathway Using Transient Elastography : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31453812/
[10] Brain-gut-liver axis: Chronic psychological stress promotes liver injury and fibrosis via gut in rats : https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.1040749/full
[11] Sleep and liver disease: a bidirectional relationship : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468125321001692
[12] Toxic Hepatitis (Liver Toxicity) : https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17915-toxic-hepatitis
Author
Facebook youtube pinterest Twitter linkedin

Angela Lemond, RDN, CSP, LD

Angela Lemond is a registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) and national spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Angela